She was an artist, suffragist, birth-control reformer and anti-war advocate. Ruiz, and Professor Emerita at Brooklyn College, City University of New York Mary Ware Dennett Virginia Sanchez Korrol, co-editor of Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia with Vicki L. Denounced in the conservative press, ridiculed in political cartoons, and burned in effigy in her hometown, she continued to form women’s clubs for the cause until her death in 1897 - the year before the Spanish-Cuban-American War would change the course of history for Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Grant.įrom her baronial coastal mansion in the South Bronx, where a network of vaults concealed the crates of munitions Emilia collected for the liberation army, she organized numerous clandestine expeditions to Cuba. She addressed the Congress of the United States about Cuba’s situation, and on several occasions personally sought the aid of President Ulysses S. As the Ten Years’ War (1868-1878) raged in Cuba, she formed the first women’s club, La Liga de las Hijas de Cuba, to raise funds and sustain the elderly, the widows and orphans who took refuge from the war in New York. An ardent abolitionist and activist leader, she supported Cuba’s independence from Spain during the last half of the 19th century. Emilia Casanova de Villaverde is known as a patriot in Cuba, but lived most of her life in New York City.

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